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    • 专利摘要:
    The device (1) for processing a received signal (R) by a receiver (RE) disturbed by a transmitter (EM), said transmitters (EM) and receiver (RE) being co-located, comprises: • a first coupler (10) configured to take a first reference signal (Ref1); An analog processing circuit (20) of the first reference signal (Ref 1); A second coupler (40) configured to combine the modified reference signal (Ref2) with the received signal (R) with an antenna of the receiver; A first digital analog conversion module (401) digitizing the first reference signal (Ref1); The second analog conversion module (402) digitizing the combined signal (R2) to output a digital combined signal (R2n) to the digital signal processing device (50), said signal processing device (50) providing a signal resulting digital (Run) to an information processing module (60) of the receiving equipment (RE).
    公开号:FR3052311A1
    申请号:FR1655130
    申请日:2016-06-06
    公开日:2017-12-08
    发明作者:Olivier Gagey；Philippe Mege；Christophe Molko；Olivier Perrin
    申请人:Airbus DS SLC SAS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING A SIGNAL RECEIVED BY A PERTURBE RECEIVER BY A TRANSMITTER
    FIELD
    The field of the invention relates to systems treating interference between different co-located radio communication systems to reduce or even eliminate them. For this purpose, the field of the invention relates to the elimination of interference by applying an analog correction and a digital correction. The invention relates to a device and a method for reducing the intensity of an interfering signal present in a received signal.
    STATE OF THE ART
    When two radio equipments are placed nearby they can interfere, which leads to a deterioration of the quality of the communications. More precisely, the signal emitted by a transmitter, also called "direct" or "interfering" signal, is superimposed on the "useful" signal received by a receiver. Because of the proximity between the two devices the direct signal is very intense compared to the useful signal, which contains the information that must be received by the receiver.
    Interference between the two devices is mainly due to two effects.
    Since the signal emitted by the transmitter is very intense at the antenna of the receiver, the amplifiers of the latter can be saturated. This effect, also known as desensitization of the receiver, can take place even if the carrier of the transmitting equipment is outside the reception band of the receiving equipment.
    The second effect is due to the broadband noise that is associated with the direct signal. This broadband noise may be due to the non-linearities of the various modules present at the transmitter. This broadband noise can completely or partially cover the reception frequency band of the second equipment.
    Interference is particularly important when the frequency band of the transmitter is close to the frequency band of the receiver or when the two frequency bands are coincident.
    One of the solutions known to those skilled in the art for the reduction of the intensity of the interfering signal is the use of radiofrequency filters or RF filters. Nevertheless, these solutions are impractical because of having to choose specific RF filters for each transmit / receive band or not applicable when the transmit and receive use the same frequency band. In addition, RF filters produce insertion losses that can decrease the power of the transmitted signal when placed in transmission and the sensitivity of the receiving equipment when placed in reception. Other solutions known to those skilled in the art concern the physical elimination of interference by subtraction or compensation of the interfering signal. These methods rely on an analog subtraction of a signal reference to the received signal in order to recover the useful signal only.
    The reference signal can be obtained by making an analog copy of the transmitted signal and modifying its amplitude and phase with the aid of an analog processing circuit.
    This analog correction method is very suitable for eliminating the desensitization effects of the receiver and makes it possible to avoid saturation of the receiver equipment. However, this analog correction method is effective only if the analog copy of the transmitted signal is sufficiently well synchronized temporally with the interference to be eliminated. In addition, the solutions known to those skilled in the art do not allow to take into account the distortions of the reference signal introduced by the analog processing circuit.
    Some systems, also known to those skilled in the art, make it possible to perform digital interference processing in the band of the receiving equipment. This processing generally makes it possible to combine the signals by performing more complex operations that would not be possible with analog processing.
    In this case, the reference signal is a digital signal taken from the transmitting equipment before it is converted into analog format, a pre-transmission operation. Nevertheless, since the digital reference signal is taken before conversion into an analog signal, these solutions are incapable of taking into account the non-linearities of the amplification chain of the transmitting equipment. These nonlinearities are at least partly responsible for the broadband noise observed in the receiving channel.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    To overcome these difficulties, a first aspect of the present invention relates to a device for processing a signal received by a receiver disturbed by a transmitter, said transmitter and receiver being co-located, said device being characterized in that it comprises: A first coupler configured to take a first reference signal from an interfering signal emitted by the transmitter, said first reference signal being taken after the amplification chain connected to the antenna of the transmitter; An analog processing circuit of the first reference signal delivering a modified reference signal, said analog processing circuit modifying at least one of the parameters among which: the amplitude and / or the phase and / or the time offset of the first reference signal the modified reference signal being adapted to compensate for the interfering signal emitted by the transmitter and present in the signal received by the receiver; A second coupler configured to combine the modified reference signal with the signal received by an antenna of the receiver and delivering the combined signal to a second digital analog conversion module; A first digital analog conversion module digitizing the first reference signal in order to deliver to a digital signal processing device a first digital reference signal; The second analog conversion module digitizes the combined signal to deliver a digital combined signal to the digital signal processing device, the signal processing device combining the digital combined signal and at least the first digital reference signal to reduce the intensity of the interfering signal present in the digital combined signal, said signal processing device delivering a digital resulting signal to an information processing module of the receiving equipment.
    The term "radio transmitter" refers to a radio signal transmission module connected to an antenna.
    Radio receiver means a radio signal receiving module connected to an antenna.
    The term "co-located receiver and transmitter" means two equipment placed nearby. When a transmitter and a receiver are co-located the signal emitted by the transmitter interferes with the useful signal received by the receiver. The signal received by the receiver is therefore a combination of the interfering signal emitted by the transmitter and the wanted signal. For example, a transmitter and a receiver placed on the roof of the same vehicle are co-located within the meaning of the invention. The co-located transmitter and receiver can for example be placed on two different radio equipment or even be placed on the same equipment. The transmitter and the receiver can be connected to the same antenna.
    By interfering signal is meant the signal transmitted by the antenna of the transmitter and received by the antenna of the receiver.
    By signal received by the receiver is meant the signal comprising the superposition of a useful signal and the interfering signal.
    By useful signal is meant the signal containing the information intended for the radio equipment equipped with the receiver.
    An analog processing circuit is understood to mean a circuit capable of modifying the phase and / or the amplitude and / or the time offset of the signal at its input. In the present invention the input signal of the analog circuit is a copy of the interfering signal.
    The term coupler configured to combine the first reference signal with the received signal, for example, a circuit capable of summing the two signals.
    By analog digital conversion module is meant a set of circuits capable of digitizing an analog signal at the input. In a particular embodiment of the present invention, such a digital analog conversion module comprises at least one digital analog converter, at least one low pass filter and at least one mixer for the baseband decomposition of the input signals. For example, such a digital analog conversion module delivers at its output the two baseband components of the input signal.
    The term "digital signal processing device" is intended to mean a device capable of performing mathematical operations on digital signals, for example using at least one microprocessor. A digital processing device within the meaning of the invention can be integrated into a computer or any other digital computing device. In the case of the invention this digital signal processing device can for example minimize the difference between the digital combined signal and the digital reference signal in order to find the useful signal.
    In general, the device according to the invention makes it possible to process the signal received by the receiver. The received signal contains the useful signal, formed by the information intended for the users of the receiver. In addition to the wanted signal, the received signal contains the interfering signal transmitted by the first radio equipment. It can also include noise.
    The device according to the invention makes it possible to extract the useful signal from the received signal, in particular by reducing the intensity of the interfering signal in the signal received by the receiver. The elimination of the interfering signal is carried out by the device according to the invention with the aid of a first analog correction and a second digital correction.
    The first analog correction is performed by combining the modified reference signal and the received signal. For this purpose, the analog processing circuit provides the modified reference signal which is, for example, a copy of the interfering signal, taken at the output of the transmitter, modified in amplitude so that its amplitude is equal to that of the present interfering signal. in the received signal and phase shifted so that its phase is 180 ° to that of the interfering signal present in the received signal. The combination of the two signals is performed using the second coupler to compensate for the interfering signal present in the received signal.
    For example, when the modified reference signal is a copy of the interfering signal, taken at the output of the transmitter, modified in amplitude so that its amplitude is equal to that of the interfering signal present in the received signal and out of phase so as to its phase being 180 ° of that of the irterfering signal present in the received signal, the second coupler performs the sum of the modified reference signal and the received signal in order to erase the interfering signal present in the received signal. The second coupler provides at its output the combined signal, namely the received signal to which the modified reference signal has been added.
    Advantageously, the first analog correction makes it possible to manipulate very intense signals and it is particularly adapted to avoid the phenomenon of saturation of the receiver.
    Advantageously, the analog reference signal, called the first reference signal and used for the analog correction, is taken after the amplification chain of the transmitter. This makes it possible to take into account all the analog distortions introduced by the different modules of the transmitter and to make the digital correction more efficient.
    The device according to the invention also applies a digital correction to the signal received by the second equipment by means of a digital reference signal.
    The digital correction is performed using the digital signal processing device. The digital signal processing device combines the digital combined signal and at least one digital reference signal.
    Advantageously, the digital correction makes it possible to perform complex mathematical operations by combining at least two digital signals.
    Advantageously, the digital correction makes it possible to eliminate the residual interfering signal after the analog correction.
    Advantageously, digital correction eliminates interference due to broadband noise of the interfering signal in the frequency band of the receiver in the case where the transmit and receive frequencies are different.
    Advantageously, the digital reference signal is obtained by digitizing the first reference signal which is taken at the output of the transmitter and in particular after the amplification chain of the transmitter. This makes it possible to take into account all of the analog distortions introduced by the different modules of the transmitter. For example, the digital correction can be applied by iteratively minimizing the difference between the digital combined signal - i.e., the received signal to which the first analog correction has been applied and which has been digitized - and the digital reference signal multiplied by an adjustment parameter. This procedure extracts the useful signal and transmits it to a receiver information processing module.
    According to one embodiment, two reference signals are used, the first digitized reference signal and the digitized modified reference signal. The digitized modified reference signal is obtained by digitizing the modified reference signal taken from the output of the analog processing circuit.
    Advantageously, the digitized modified reference signal makes it possible to take into account, during the digital elimination of the interference, any distortions introduced by the analog processing circuit of the first reference signal.
    The device for reducing the intensity of an interfering signal according to the invention may also have one or more of the following characteristics, considered individually or in any technically possible combination: • it comprises a third digital analog conversion module digitizing the modified reference signal for outputting to the digital signal processing device a digital modified reference signal, said modified reference signal being taken after the analog processing circuit, the signal processing device combining the digital combined signal and two digital reference signals, the first digital reference signal and the digital modified reference signal to reduce the intensity of the interfering signal present in the digital combined signal, said signal processing device outputting a digital result signal to a processing module; information from receiving equipment; • the receiver is a narrowband type receiver with a bandwidth of less than 10MHz; At least one digital analog conversion module comprises at least one of the following elements: a local oscillator, a mixer for the decomposition of the baseband input signal, a low pass filter for eliminating the image frequency, an analog digital converter for provide the digital version of the baseband components of the input signal; The analog processing circuit comprises at least one variable phase shifter and a variable gain for the generation of the modified reference signal; The analog processing circuit further comprises a fixed delay circuit and / or a configurable delay circuit for generating the modified reference signal. The digital signal processing device comprises at least one processor or other calculation means.
    Another subject of the present invention relates to a method of implementing the device for reducing the intensity of an interfering signal, said method comprising the following steps: sampling of a first reference signal from the interfering signal emitted by the issuer; Modifying the properties of the first reference signal with the aid of an analog circuit to obtain a modified reference signal, said modified reference signal being adapted to compensate for the interfering signal emitted by the transmitter and present in the signal received by the receiver; • combination of the modified reference signal and the signal received by the receiver to obtain the combined signal; • Analog digital conversion of the combined signal to obtain the digital combined signal; • analog digital conversion of the first reference signal to obtain a first digital reference signal, said first reference signal being taken after the amplification chain connected to the antenna of the transmitter; • combining using the signal processing device of the digital combined signal and at least the first digital reference signal to eliminate the interfering signal present in the digital combined signal; Sending the resulting digital signal to an information processing module of the receiving equipment.
    The method for implementing the device for reducing the intensity of an interfering signal according to the invention may also have one or more of the following characteristics, considered individually or in any technically possible combination: • It comprises a step of the modified reference signal to obtain a digital modified reference signal, said modified reference signal being taken after the analog processing circuit, the digital combination using the signal processing device of the digital combined signal, the first signal digital reference and modified reference signal being performed to eliminate the interfering signal present in the digital combined signal. The step of combining using the signal processing device of the digital combined signal and the first digital reference signal to eliminate the interfering signal present in the digital combined signal comprises the iterative minimization of the difference between the signal digital handset and the first digital reference signal to send the resulting digital signal to an information processing module of the receiver equipment, the deviation to be minimized being of the form R2n-ReflnT.â, each of the terms of the Refin vector representing the first digital reference signal with a given numerical time shift, the terms of the vector a having the role of adjustment parameters; The step of combining the digital combined signal and the digital reference signal with the signal processing device to eliminate the interfering signal present in the digital combined signal comprises iteratively minimizing the difference between the combined signal digital and the digital reference signal to send the resulting digital signal to an information processing module (60) of the receiver equipment (RE), the difference to be minimized being of the form: the mathematical expectation of (| | Æ2n -
    , the vector a representing the adjustment parameters, each of the terms of the vector
    representing the first digital reference signal with a given digital time offset; The step of combining using the signal processing device of the digital combined signal of the first digital reference signal and the digital modified reference signal to eliminate the interfering signal present in the digital combined signal comprises the iterative minimization of the the difference between the digital sum signal, the first digital reference signal and the digital modified reference signal in order to send the resulting digital signal to a receiver information processing module, the difference to be minimized being of the form
    , each of the terms of the vector
    presenting the first digital reference signal with a given digital time offset, the terms of the vector 07 having the role of adjustment parameters, each of the terms of the vecteu
    representing the digital modified reference signal with a given digital time offset, the terms of the vector having the role of adjustment parameters; The step of combining the digital combined signal and the digital reference signals using the signal processing device to eliminate the interfering signal present in the digital combined signal comprises iteratively minimizing the difference between the combined signal digital and digital reference signals to send the resulting digital signal to an information processing module (60) of the receiver equipment (RE), the difference to be minimized being of the form:
    , the vector 07 representing the adjustment parameters for the first digital reference signal, each of the terms of the vector
    representing the first digital reference signal with a given digital time offset; the vector representing the adjustment parameters for the modified reference signal, each of the terms of the vecteu
    represents the digital modified reference signal with a given digital time offset; The iterative minimization of the difference between the digital combined signal and at least one digital reference signal is performed using a stochastic gradient type algorithm; • analog digital conversion steps provide a digital representation of baseband signals; It comprises a digital filtering step, applied before the digital signal processing device, the first digital reference signal, the digital modified reference signal and the digital combined signal in order to select the frequency range corresponding to the reception band of the receiver. .
    Another aspect of the invention relates to a system for transmitting / receiving a radio signal comprising at least one transmitting antenna connected to a transmitting equipment and a receiving antenna connected to a receiving equipment, said transmitting equipment. reception being characterized in that it comprises the device for reducing the intensity of an interfering signal in a received signal.
    Another aspect of the invention relates to equipment for transmitting / receiving a radio signal comprising an antenna connected to both a transmitting equipment and a receiving equipment, said equipment being characterized in that it comprises a device reducing the intensity of an interfering signal.
    LIST OF FIGURES Other features and advantages of the invention will emerge clearly from the description which is given below, by way of indication and in no way limiting, with reference to the appended figures, in which: FIG. reducing the intensity of an interfering signal according to the invention; FIG. 2 illustrates one way of implementing the analog reduction procedure of the intensity of an interfering signal according to the invention; FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a digital analog conversion module; FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of the device according to the invention; FIG. 5 illustrates a method of implementing the device for reducing the intensity of an interfering signal; FIG. 6a illustrates an example of possible interference between two transmission / transmission equipment using two different radio communication systems; FIG. 6b illustrates an example of application of the digital correction according to the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Transmitter and receiver co-located
    FIG. 1 represents the device 1 for reducing the intensity of an interfering signal in a signal received according to the invention.
    The device according to the invention finds application when an emitter EM and a receiver RE are co-located.
    In such a configuration, the received signal R is a signal which comprises the combination of the wanted signal and the signal transmitted by the transmitter. The signal transmitted by the transmitter is considered as an interfering signal I.
    The useful signal contains the information intended for the users of the receiving equipment.
    The device according to the invention is particularly useful in the following situations. In a first situation two terminals or radio equipment are placed nearby. In this case the first equipment comprises an EM transmitter connected to an antenna and the second equipment comprises a receiver RE connected to an antenna.
    Thanks to the proximity of the transmitter and the receiver, it is possible to take a part of the transmitted signal directly. The emitted signal is used as reference signal by the device 1 according to the invention.
    The device 1 according to the invention uses the reference signal to apply an analog correction and a digital correction to the received signal, in order to extract the useful signal.
    According to another embodiment, the EM transmitter and the RE receiver are part of the same user equipment. The EM transmitter and the RE receiver can either use the same radio communication system or use two different systems.
    Figure 6a shows the UL and DL reception bands for two co-located radio equipment using two different communication systems. In the case illustrated in FIG. 6a, equipment uses a high-speed system, for example an LTE system, and equipment uses a Tetrapol TPOL-type system.
    In a manner known to those skilled in the art, even if the frequency ranges of transmission / reception do not overlap, interference effects can take place. These include desensitization effects of the receiver and interference due to broadband noise generated by the transmitter.
    Arrow A of Figure 6a shows the interference caused by the LTE broadcast on TPOL reception. Arrow B in Figure 6a shows the interference caused by TPOL remission on LTE reception.
    The device according to the invention applies a double analog and digital correction to the signal received by the receiver RE, the purpose of the correction being to reduce the intensity of the interfering signal in the received signal.
    The first correction applied by the device 1 according to the invention is an analog correction.
    Coupler 10
    The coupler 10 takes a part of the signal emitted by the emitter EM or interfering signal I.
    According to one embodiment, the coupler 10 is a radio frequency coupler or an asymmetrical power divider. Any other type of coupler known to those skilled in the art can also be used.
    The signal taken by the coupler 10 is said first reference signal Ref1. The first reference signal Ref1 is sent to an analog processing circuit 20. It is also sent to a first digital analog conversion module 401.
    According to one embodiment, the coupler 10 is placed after the amplification chain of the emitter EM.
    According to another embodiment, the coupler is placed before the transmitting antenna connected to the transmitter.
    Advantageously, the coupler 10 takes the first reference signal Ref1 after the amplification chain of the transmitter, which makes it possible to take into account the broadband noise introduced by the output modules of the transmitter.
    Analog Processing Circuit 20, Enhanced Delay Circuit and Coupler 40
    The analog processing circuit 20 outputs a modified reference signal Ref2.
    According to one embodiment, the modified reference signal Ref2 is a copy of the interfering signal whose amplitude and phase are suitably modified. The amplitude of the modified reference signal Ref2 is modified by the variable gain circuit of FIG. 2. The variable gain circuit can either reduce the amplitude of the input signal by applying a negative gain (expressed in dB) or increase the amplitude. of the input signal by applying a positive gain (expressed in dB).
    The phase of the modified reference signal Ref2 is modified by the variable phase-shifting circuit of FIG.
    According to one embodiment, the analog processing circuit 20 modifies the amplitude of the first reference signal and the phase shift so as to be 180 ° with respect to the interfering signal I as seen in the received signal R.
    According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the analog processing circuit 20 comprises an improved delay circuit according to the application "Time delay circuit of a radio frequency signal and interference reduction device using said circuit" filed on behalf of Airbus DS SAS on 06/06/2016.
    For example, the improved delay circuit is a delay circuit for the time shift of an input radio frequency signal, said delay circuit comprising a filter passing all having a given center frequency configured to linearize the phase shift of the output signal by to the input signal as a function of frequency over a first frequency range and characterized in that it comprises a first anti-resonant circuit having a first central frequency and a second anti-resonant circuit having a second central frequency, the filter passes all and the two anti-resonant circuits being configured and arranged to linearize the phase shift of the output signal with respect to the input signal as a function of frequency over a second frequency range including the first range.
    Advantageously, the analog processing circuit 20 makes it possible to independently adjust the amplitude, the phase and the time offset of the modified reference signal Ref2.
    Advantageously, the analog processing circuit 20 according to the invention makes it possible, thanks to the improved delay circuit, to introduce a constant or quasi-constant time delay on the receiving band of the receiver, which is particularly suitable when the receiver is of a wide type. bandaged.
    The second coupler 40 combines the modified reference signal Ref2 with the received signal R and outputs the combined signal R2 to compensate for the interfering signal I as seen in the received signal R.
    Thanks to the intensity and phase changes introduced by the processing circuit 20, the modified reference signal Ref2 at least partially erases the interfering signal I as seen in the received signal R. In other words, the device 1 according to the The invention reduces the intensity of the interfering signal I in the received signal R.
    According to a particular embodiment, the second coupler 40 performs the sum of the modified reference signal Ref2 and the received signal R.
    Advantageously, when the analog processing circuit 20 modifies the amplitude of the first reference signal so that the amplitude of the modified reference signal is equal to the amplitude of the interfering signal I as seen in the received signal R and the phase shift so as to be 180 ° of the signal I as seen in the received signal R, the modified reference signal thus obtained can be simply summed to the received signal R in order to erase the interfering signal I.
    The combined signal R2 delivered by the second coupler 20 is therefore the received signal to which a first analog correction has been applied.
    According to one embodiment, the parameters of the analog processing circuit 20 are adjusted by means of a control loop 25. The control loop 25 is also a characterization loop of the combined signal R2.
    The control loop 25 receives as input a portion of the combined signal R2, taken by a coupler 45 at the output of the second coupler 40.
    The control loop 25 comprises at least one radio frequency amplifier, a radiofrequency power detector and a control unit Log. The control unit Log modifies the parameters of the analog processing circuit 20 to minimize the intensity of the interfering signal in the combined signal R2.
    Advantageously, the control loop 25 optimizes the parameters of the processing circuit 20 to minimize the level of the interfering signal in the combined signal R2.
    Advantageously, the analog correction using the modified reference signal Ref2 makes it possible to process very intense signals, which is adapted to prevent the effects of saturation and desensitization due to the interfering signal.
    According to one embodiment, the variable delay circuit of FIG. 5 is placed on the electrical connection connecting the emitter EM to an antenna A1.
    According to one embodiment, the variable delay circuit of FIG. 5 is placed on the electrical connection connecting the receiver RE to an antenna A2.
    Advantageously, the placement of the variable delay circuit between a device and the antenna to which it is connected makes it possible to introduce a delay on the antenna path. This is particularly useful when the antenna path is traveled faster than the analog processing circuit 20 or compensation circuit. For example, this placement of the delay circuit is particularly advantageous when both EM and RE equipment use the same antenna.
    Digital analog conversion module
    Part of the interfering signal may still be present in the combined signal R2. This comes for example broadband noise introduced by the transmitter amplification steps, which may have non-linear behavior. The elimination of this broadband noise and / or multipath RF requires more complex mathematical operations, for which the analog processing is not suitable.
    To take account of the device 1 according to the invention applies a second correction to the received signal R, this correction is digital and is applied to the combined signal R2.
    The first digital analog conversion module 401 delivers at its output the first digitized reference signal Refln.
    The second digital analog conversion module 402 delivers at its output the digital combined signal R2n.
    An analog digital conversion module according to an embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 3. FIG. 3 represents the analog digital baseband conversion of an analog signal. This digital analog conversion module according to the aforementioned embodiment of the invention delivers at its output the two baseband components of the digitized signal.
    According to one embodiment, the digital analog conversion modules comprise at least one local oscillator LO and one IQM mixer.
    Advantageously, the local oscillator LO and the mixer IQM make it possible to obtain a representation of the signal in baseband.
    According to one embodiment, the conversion modules 401, 402 furthermore comprise at least one LPF low pass filter.
    Advantageously, LPF low pass filters make it possible to filter the image frequency.
    Digital analog conversion modules 401, 402 also include at least one CAN digital to analog converter for outputting the digital version of the input signal.
    According to one embodiment, the digital analog converters deliver the digitized baseband components of the input signal.
    [Digital signal processing device 50 and digital correction]
    The digital signal processing device 50 receives as input one or more digital reference signals and the digital combined signal R2n.
    According to one embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 4, there is a single digital reference signal which is the first digital reference signal Refln. The first reference numeral signal Ref1 n is obtained by digitizing the first reference signal Ref1 taken after the amplification chain of the emitter EM.
    Advantageously, this embodiment makes it possible to take into account in the digitized Refin signal the broadband noise introduced by the nonlinearities of the amplification chain of the transmitter.
    According to one embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 1, two digital reference signals are used, the first digital reference signal Refin and the digital modified reference signal Ref2n.
    An advantage of this embodiment is to take into account in the digital modified reference signal the distortions introduced by the analog processing circuit 20 and which can prevent a complete correction of the broadband noise present in the received signal and which can mask or disturb the useful signal
    According to one embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 4, the digital signal processing device 50 combines the digital combined signal R2n and the first digital reference signal Ref1 n in order to reduce the intensity of the interfering signal I and to supply the resulting signal. Ru, for example in its digital form Run, to a receiver information processing equipment.
    According to one embodiment, the digital signal processing device 50 minimizes the difference
    Each of the terms of the vector
    represents the first digital reference signal with a given digital time offset. For each of the successive terms of the vector
    the corresponding time shift is greater than that of the previous term. The terms of the vector a have the role of adjustment parameters. The amount
    is therefore the first digital reference signal passed through a digital filter whose coefficients are the terms of the vector. It should be noted that there may be only one term in the vector
    The terms of the vector a can for example be determined using an iterative procedure for the minimization of R2n '.
    Once the iterative procedure is completed, R2n 'represents the resulting digital signal Run, which is an approximation of the digitized useful signal, obtained by the device 1 by reducing the intensity of the interfering signal I in the received signal R with a double analog correction and digital.
    According to this embodiment the digital signal processing device minimizes the quantity
    For example, the quantity to be minimized can be the mathematical expectation of
    Each of the terms of the vector
    represents the first digital reference signal with a given digital time offset. For each successive term of the vecteu
    the corresponding time shift is greater than that of the previous term. The terms of the vector ü have the role of adjustment parameters. The amount
    is therefore the first digital reference signal passed through a digital filter whose coefficients are the terms of the vector. It should be noted that there may be only one term in the vector
    The terms of the vector may, for example, be determined using an iterative procedure for the minimization of R2n '.
    According to one particular embodiment, R2n 'can be minimized by using a stochastic gradient type algorithm.
    Advantageously, this embodiment makes it possible to apply a digital correction to the combined signal R2 to which a first analog correction has been applied.
    Advantageously, the second correction, which is a digital correction, eliminates, in the band of the wanted signal, the broadband noise associated with the interfering signal.
    Advantageously, the digital correction makes it possible to extract the useful signal present in the received signal in order to send it to an information processing module 60 of the receiver.
    According to one embodiment, the digital signal processing device 50 contains at least one microprocessor.
    According to one embodiment, the digital signal processing device 50 can be inserted into a computer or any other computing device.
    According to a particular embodiment, two reference signals are used, the first digital reference signal Refin and the digital modified reference signal Ref2n.
    According to this embodiment a third digital analog conversion module 403 provides the digital modified signal Ref2n.
    According to this embodiment the digital signal processing device minimizes the quantity
    For example, the quantity to be minimized can be the mathematical expectation of
    . Each of the terms of the vector
    represents the first digital reference signal with a given digital time offset. For each of the successive terms of the vector
    the corresponding time shift is greater than that of the previous term. The terms of the vector% οηΐ the role of adjustment parameters. The amount
    is the first digital reference signal passed through a digital filter whose coefficients are the terms of the vector%. It should be noted that there may be only one term in the vector
    Each of the terms of the vector
    represents the digital modified reference signal with a given digital time offset. . For each of the successive terms of the vector
    the corresponding time shift is greater than that of the previous term. The terms of the vector have the role of adjustment parameters. The amount
    is the digital modified reference signal passed through a digital filter whose coefficients are the terms of the vector ô ^. It should be noted that there may be only one term in the vector
    According to a particular embodiment, the values of the parameters
    can be determined through an iterative procedure of quantity minimization
    It is also possible to concatenate the vectors
    in the vector a and the vectors
    in the vector
    and rewrite the amount
    The signal R2n "represents the resulting digital signal Run which is an approximation of the digitized useful signal. The resulting digital signal Run is the signal sent to an information processing equipment 60 of the receiver RE.
    Another object of the present invention is a method 100 of implementing the device 1 for reducing the intensity of an interfering signal in a received signal. The method 100 is illustrated in FIG.
    The first step of the method 100 is the PRE-Ref1 sampling of a reference signal Ref1 from the interfering signal I emitted by the emitter EM.
    This step is carried out using, for example, the coupler 10 placed after the amplification chain of the emitter EM.
    Advantageously, this step makes it possible to include in the signal Ref1 the broadband noise generated by the emitter EM.
    The second step of the method 100 is the MOD-Ref1 modification of the properties of the first reference signal Ref1 by means of an analog circuit 20 to obtain a modified reference signal Ref2, said modified reference signal Ref2 being adapted to compensate the interfering signal I. transmitted by the transmitter and present in the received signal R by the receiver RE.
    This step prepares the modified reference signal Ref2 used to compensate for the interfering signal present in the received signal.
    According to a particular embodiment of the step MOD-Ref1, the properties of the modified reference signal Ref2 are determined by the control loop 25 of FIG.
    Advantageously, the control loop 25 measures the level of the interfering signal in the received signal.
    Still in FIG. 2, the control loop 25 modifies, in the block 20, the phase, the time shift and the amplitude of the modified reference signal in order to reduce the intensity of the interfering signal in the combined signal R2. The step C0RR1 of the method 100 according to the invention comprises the analog combination of the modified reference signal Ref2 and the received signal R by the receiver to obtain the combined signal R2.
    Advantageously, this step constitutes the analog correction applied to the received signal R and delivers the combined signal R2.
    For example if the modified reference signal is the copy of the interfering signal I, with an amplitude close to that of the interference as seen in the received signal R and with a phase shift close to 180 ° with respect to the interference as seen in the received signal R, by summing the received signal R and the modified reference signal Ref2 the intensity of the interfering signal I present in R is substantially reduced in the combined signal R2.
    The steps NUM-R2 and CORR2 make it possible to apply a second digital correction to the combined signal R2. The step NUM-R2 comprises the digital analog conversion of the combined signal R2 to obtain the digital combined signal R2n. The digital conversion is performed using the digital analog conversion module 402. The step CORR2 is performed using a digital signal processing device and comprises the digital combination of a digital reference signal, comprising at least one digital signal converter. minus the first digital reference signal Refin, and the digital combined signal R2n, in order to minimize the intensity of the interfering signal I in the digital combined signal R2n. The step CORR2 represents the application of the second correction to the combined signal R2n. This second correction is a numerical correction.
    According to a particular embodiment, the digital reference signal is the first digital reference signal, the first reference signal being digitized during the step NUMRefl of the method 100.
    According to one embodiment, the method 100 comprises a step NUM-Ref2 of digitizing the modified reference signal Ref2 to obtain the digital modified reference signal Ref2n.
    According to another embodiment two reference signals are used, the first digital reference signal Ref1 n and the digital modified reference signal Ref2n.
    Advantageously, the digital signal Ref2n makes it possible to take into account the distortions introduced by the analog processing circuit 20 and to implement a more efficient digital correction.
    According to one embodiment, the step CORR2 is performed using gap minimization
    the vector representing the adjustment parameters.
    According to one embodiment, during the step CORR2 of the method 100, the minimized quantity is the mathematical expectation of:
    Advantageously, this embodiment makes it possible to find a combination of R2n and Refn optimal for the extraction of the useful signal Ru and thus to optimize the application of the digital correction.
    According to another embodiment, the step CORR2 is carried out using the minimization of the difference:
    According to one embodiment, during the step CORR2 of the method 100 the minimized quantity is the mathematical expectation of
    Advantageously, this embodiment makes it possible to find a combination of R2n, Refin and Ref2n that is optimal for extracting the useful signal Ru and thus to optimize the application of the digital correction.
    Advantageously, the digital filtering applied to the signal Ref1 n and corresponding to the term
    , respectively the digital filtering applied to the signal Ref2n and corresponding to the term
    , makes it possible to correct residual time offsets between the residual interference as seen in the combined signal R2n and the first digital reference signal Ref1 n, respectively the digital modified reference signal ref2n. It also makes it possible to take into account and correct the effect of multiple propagation paths between the antennas.
    At the output of the step CORR2, the resulting signal is sent to an information processing module 60 of the receiver RE.
    An example of the application of the digital correction according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 6b. FIG. 6b shows the interfering signal I as seen in the combined signal R2, therefore at the input of the digital correction ("Interfering signal of origin"), the residual interfering signal after digital correction and present in the resulting signal Ru ("residual interfering signal"), and the useful signal present in the resulting signal Ru ("useful signal").
    The left part shows the "residual interfering signal" after a few iterations of the digital correction. The figure on the right shows the "residual interfering signal" after convergence of the digital correction.
    FIG. 6b shows the application of the digital correction by using an iterative procedure implemented by the digital signal processing device 50. It is obvious that after convergence, the useful signal in the frequency band of the receiver is reduced by compared to the starting situation and compared to that after only a few iterations. In addition, in the receiver frequency band, the interfering signal level is reduced at the thermal noise present in the received signal R.
    According to one embodiment, the method 100 according to the invention further comprises a digital filtering step applied before the digital correction processing 50 of the first digital reference signal Refin, of the digital modified reference signal Ref2n, if it is used, and the digital combined signal R2n to select the frequency range corresponding to the receive band of the RE receiver.
    Advantageously, this step makes it possible to limit the application of the digital correction to the reception band of the wanted signal. The invention also relates to a terminal or equipment for transmitting / receiving a radio signal comprising at least one transmitting antenna connected to a transmitting equipment and a receiving antenna connected to a receiving equipment, said transmission equipment reception being characterized in that it comprises the device for reducing the intensity 1 of an interfering signal.
    Another object of the invention is a terminal or equipment for transmitting / receiving a radio signal comprising an antenna connected to both a transmitting equipment and a receiving equipment, said equipment being characterized in that it comprises a device 1 for reducing the intensity of an interfering signal.
    权利要求:
    Claims (16)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    1. Device (1) for processing a received signal (R) by a receiver (RE) disturbed by a transmitter (EM), said transmitters (EM) and receiver (RE) being co-located, said device (1) characterized in that it comprises: • a first coupler (10) configured to take a first reference signal (Ref1) from an interfering signal (I) transmitted by the transmitter, said first reference signal (Ref1) being taken after the amplification chain connected to the transmitter antenna (RE); An analog processing circuit (20) of the first reference signal (Ref1) delivering a modified reference signal (Ref2), said analog processing circuit (20) modifying at least one of the parameters, among which: amplitude and / or the phase and / or the time shift of the first reference signal (Ref1), the modified reference signal (Ref2) being adapted to compensate for the interfering signal (I) emitted by the transmitter and present in the received signal (R) by the receiver ; A second coupler (40) configured to combine the modified reference signal (Ref2) with the received signal (R) with an antenna of the receiver and delivering the combined signal (R2) to a second digital analog conversion module (402); A first digital analog conversion module (401) digitizing the first reference signal (Ref1) to deliver to a digital signal processing device (50) a first digital reference signal (Ref1 n); The second analog conversion module (402) digitizing the combined signal (R2) to output a digital combined signal (R2n) to the digital signal processing device (50), the signal processing device (50) combining the signal digital combiner (R2n) and at least the first digital reference signal (Refin) to reduce the intensity of the interfering signal (I) present in the digital combined signal (R2n), said signal processing device (50) providing a signal resulting digital (Run) to an information processing module (60) of the receiving equipment (RE).
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. Device (1) according to the preceding claim characterized in that it comprises a third digital analog conversion module (403) digitizing the modified reference signal (Ref2) to deliver to the digital signal processing device (50) a signal modified digital reference (Ref2n), said modified reference signal (Ref2) being taken after the analog processing circuit (20), the signal processing device (50) combining the digital combined signal (R2n) and two digital reference signals, the first digital reference signal (Refin) and the modified digital reference signal (Ref2n) for reducing the intensity of the interfering signal (I) present in the digital combined signal (R2n), said signal processing device (50) providing a signal resulting digital (Run) to an information processing module (60) of the receiving equipment (RE).
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. Device (1) according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterized in that the receiver is a narrow band type receiver whose bandwidth is less than 10MHz.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one digital analog conversion module (401, 402, 403) comprises at least one of the following elements: a local oscillator (LO), a mixer ( IQM) for baseband input signal decomposition, a low pass filter (LPF) to eliminate the frame rate, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to provide the digital version of the baseband components of the input signal.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the analog processing circuit (20) comprises at least one variable phase shifter and a variable gain for the generation of the modified reference signal (Ref2).
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Device (1) according to the preceding claim characterized in that the analog processing circuit (20) further comprises a fixed delay circuit and / or a configurable delay circuit for generating the modified reference signal (Ref2).
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the digital signal processing device (50) comprises at least one processor or other means of calculation.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Method (100) for implementing the device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, said method (100) comprising the following steps: • sampling (PRE-Ref1) of a first reference signal (Ref1) to from the interfering signal (I) transmitted by the transmitter (EM); Modification (MOD-Ref1) of the properties of the reference signal (Ref1) by means of an analog circuit (20) to obtain a modified reference signal (Ref2), said modified reference signal (Ref2) being adapted to compensate for the signal interfering (I) transmitted by the transmitter and present in the received signal (R) by the receiver (RE); • combination (CORR1) of the modified reference signal (Ref2) and the received signal (R) by the receiver to obtain the combined signal (R2); • analog digital conversion (NUMR2) of the combined signal (R2) to obtain the digital combined signal (R2n); Digital analog conversion (NUM-REF1) of the first reference signal (Ref1) to obtain a first reference reference signal (Refin), said first reference signal (Ref1) being taken after the amplification chain connected to the antenna of the issuer; • combination (CORR2) using the signal processing device (50) of the digital combined signal (R2n) and at least the first digital reference signal (Refin) to eliminate the interfering signal (I) present in the digital combined signal (R2n); • sending (160) the resulting digital signal (Run) to an information processing module (60) of the receiving equipment (RE).
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Method (100) according to claim 8 for the implementation of the device according to claim 2 and any one of claims 3 to 7 characterized in that it comprises an analog digital conversion step (NUM-Ref2) of the modified reference signal (Ref2) to obtain a digital modified reference signal (Ref2n), said modified reference signal (Ref2) being taken after the analog processing circuit (20), the digital combination (150) using the processing device signals (50) of the digital combined signal (R2n), the first digital reference signal (Refin) and the digital modified reference signal (Ref2n) are realized to eliminate the interfering signal (I) present in the digital combined signal (R2n). );
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. Method (100) according to claim 8 characterized in that the step (CORR2) combination using the signal processing device (50) of the combined digital signal (R2n) and the first digital reference signal (Refin ) to eliminate the interfering signal (I) present in the digital combined signal (R2n) comprises the iterative minimization of the difference between the digital combined signal (R2n) and the first digital reference signal (Ref1 n) in order to send the resulting digital signal (Run) to an information processing module (60) of the receiving equipment (RE), the deviation to be minimized being of the form R2n-ReflnT. ü, each of the terms of the vector Refin representing the first digital reference signal with a given numerical time shift, the terms of the vector a having the role of adjustment parameters.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    11. Method (100) according to claim 9 characterized in that the step (CORR2) combination using the signal processing device (50) of the digital combined signal (R2n), the first digital reference signal (Refin ) and the digital modified reference signal (Ref2n) to eliminate the interfering signal (I) present in the digital combined signal (R2n) comprises the iterative minimization of the difference between the digital sum signal (R2n), the first reference signal digital (Refin) and the digital modified reference signal (Ref2n) in order to send the resulting digital signal (Run) to an information processing module (60) of the receiver equipment (RE), the deviation to be minimized being of the form R2n "= R2n-ReflnT.al - Ref2nT.a2, each of the terms of the Refin vector representing the first digital reference signal with a given numerical time shift, the terms of the vector 07 having the role of parameters of adjustment, each of the terms of the vector Ref2n representing the digital modified reference signal with a given numerical time offset, the terms of the vector having the role of adjustment parameters.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    12. Method (100) according to any one of the two preceding claims, characterized in that the iterative minimization of the difference between the digital combined signal and at least one digital reference signal is carried out using an algorithm of the same type. stochastic gradient.
    [13" id="c-fr-0013]
    A method (100) according to any one of claims 8 to 12 characterized in that the digital analog conversion steps provide a digital representation of the baseband signals.
    [14" id="c-fr-0014]
    14. Method (100) according to any one of claims 8 to 13 characterized in that it comprises a digital filtering step, applied before the digital signal processing device (50), the first digital reference signal (Ref1 n ), the digital modified reference signal (Ref2n) and the digital combined signal (R2n) to select the frequency range that corresponds to the receiver reception band (RE).
    [15" id="c-fr-0015]
    15. System for transmitting / receiving a radio signal comprising at least one transmitting antenna connected to a transmitting equipment and a receiving antenna connected to a receiving equipment, said transmitting / receiving equipment being characterized in that it comprises the device (1) for reducing the intensity of an interfering signal according to claims 1 to 7.
    [16" id="c-fr-0016]
    16. Equipment for transmitting / receiving a radio signal comprising an antenna connected to both transmitting equipment and receiving equipment, said equipment being characterized in that it comprises a device (1) for reducing the intensity of an interfering signal according to claims 1 to 7.
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    法律状态:
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    2017-12-08| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20171208 |
    2018-05-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1655130|2016-06-06|
    FR1655130A|FR3052311B1|2016-06-06|2016-06-06|DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING A SIGNAL RECEIVED BY A PERTURBE RECEIVER BY A TRANSMITTER|FR1655130A| FR3052311B1|2016-06-06|2016-06-06|DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING A SIGNAL RECEIVED BY A PERTURBE RECEIVER BY A TRANSMITTER|
    ES17174149T| ES2800151T3|2016-06-06|2017-06-02|Device and procedure for the treatment of a signal received by a receiver disturbed by a transmitter|
    EP17174149.9A| EP3255802B1|2016-06-06|2017-06-02|Device and method for processing a signal received by a receiver disrupted by a transmitter|
    US15/614,955| US10056927B2|2016-06-06|2017-06-06|Device and method for processing a signal received by a receiver disrupted by a transmitter|
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